Reactive mixing of liquid flows
In case of reactive mixing of two different pH-solutions a pH-sensitive LIF tracer is used allowing 2-color LIF imaging for quantitative pH measurements. For scalar flow imaging this ratiometric 2-color LIF method is best practice, because its LIF signal ratio is independent of local laser energy and tracer concentration variations as well as laser beam absorption effects. On the other side 2-color LIF imaging requires two detection channels realized with two cameras or one camera in combination with an image doubler.
Related applications: LIF for gas entrainment in aqueous flows
Time-resolved 3D imaging of liquid mixing
Laser sheet scanning is used to visualize liquid jet injection in 3D